Fifteen. But one densely foggy night, Huck, in the canoe, gets separated
from Jim and the raft. He tries to paddle back to it, but the fog is so
thick he loses all sense of direction. After a lonely time adrift, Huck is
reunited with Jim, who is asleep on the raft. Jim is thrilled to see Huck
alive. But Huck tries to trick Jim, pretending he dreamed their entire
separation. Jim tells Huck the story of his dream, making the fog and the
troubles he faced on the raft into an allegory of their journey to the free
states. But soon Jim notices all the debris, dirt and tree branches, that
collected on the raft while it was adrift.
He gets mad at Huck for making a fool of him after he had worried about
him so much. "It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go
and humble myself to a nigger," but Huck apologizes, and does not regret
it. He feels bad about hurting Jim. Jim and Huck hope they don't miss
Cairo, the town at the mouth of the Ohio River, which runs into the free
states. Meanwhile, Huck's conscience troubles him deeply about helping Jim
escape from his "rightful owner," Miss Watson, especially after her
consideration for Huck. Jim can't stop talking about going to the free
states, especially about his plan to earn money to buy his wife and
children's freedom, or have some abolitionists kidnap them if their masters
refuse. When they think they see Cairo, Jim goes out on the canoe to check,
secretly resolved to give Jim up. But his heart softens when he hears Jim
call out that he is his only friend, the only one to keep a promise to him.
Huck comes upon some men in a boat who want to search his raft for escaped
slaves. Huck pretends to be grateful, saying no one else would help them.
He leads them to believe his family, on board the raft, has smallpox. The
men back away, telling Huck to go further downstream and lie about his
family's condition to get help. They leave forty dollars in gold out of
pity. Huck feels bad for having done wrong by not giving Jim up.
But he realizes that he would have felt just as bad if he had given Jim
up. Since good and bad seem to have the same results, Huck resolves to
disregard morality in the future and do what's "handiest." Floating along,
they pass several towns that are not Cairo, and worry that they passed it
in the fog. They stop for the night, and resolve to take the canoe upriver,
but in the morning it is gone{ more bad luck from the rattlesnake. Later, a
steamboat drives right into the raft, breaking it apart. Jim and Huck dive
off in time, but are separated. Huck makes it ashore, but is caught by a
pack of dogs.
Chapters 17-19 Summary
A man finds Huck in Chapter Seventeen and calls off the dogs. Huck
introduces himself as George Jackson. The man brings "George" home, where
he is eyed cautiously as a possible member of the Sheperdson family. But
they decide he is not. The lady of the house has Buck, a boy about Huck's
age (thirteen or fourteen) get Huck some dry clothes. Buck says he would
have killed a Shepardson if there had been any. Buck tells Huck a riddle,
though Huck does not understand the concept of riddles. Buck says Huck must
stay with him and they will have great fun. Huck invents an elaborate story
of how he was orphaned. The family, the Grangerfords, offer to let him stay
with them for as long as he likes. Huck innocently admires the house and
its (humorously tacky) finery. He similarly admires the work of a deceased
daughter, Emmeline, who created (unintentionally funny) maudlin pictures
and poems about people who died. "Nothing couldn't be better" than life at
the comfortable house.
Huck admires Colonel Grangerford, the master of the house, and his
supposed gentility. He is a warm- hearted man, treated with great courtesy
by everyone. He own a very large estate with over a hundred slaves. The
family's children, besides Buck, are Bob, the oldest, then Tom, then
Charlotte, aged twenty-five, and Sophia, twenty, all of them beautiful.
Three sons have been killed. One day, Buck tries to shoot Harney
Shepardson, but misses. Huck asks why he wanted to kill him. Buck explains
the Grangerfords are in a feud with a neighboring clan of families, the
Shepardsons, who are as grand as they are. No one can remember how the feud
started, or name a purpose for it, but in the last year two people have
been killed, including a fourteen-year-old Grangerford. Buck declares the
Shepardson men all brave. The two families attend church together, their ri
es between their knees as the minister preaches about brotherly love. After
church one day, Sophia has Huck retrieve a bible from the pews. She is
delighted to find inside a note with the words "two-thirty." Later, Huck's
slave valet leads him deep into the swamp, telling him he wants to show him
some water-moccasins. There he finds Jim! Jim had followed Huck to the
shore the night they were wrecked, but did not dare call out for fear of
being caught. In the last few days he has repaired the raft and bought
supplies to replace what was lost. The next day Huck learns that Sophie has
run off with a Shepardson boy. In the woods, Huck finds Buck and a nineteen-
year-old Grangerford in a gun-fight with the Shepardsons. The two are later
killed. Deeply disturbed, Huck heads for Jim and the raft, and the two
shove off downstream. Huck notes, "You feel mighty free and easy and
comfortable on a raft."
Huck and Jim are lazily drifting down the river in Chapter Nineteen.
One day they come upon two men on shore eeing some trouble and begging to
be let onto the raft. Huck takes them a mile downstream to safety. One man
is about seventy, bald, with whiskers, the other, thirty. Both men's
clothes are badly tattered. The men do not know each other but are in
similar predicaments. The younger man had been selling a paste to remove
tartar from teeth that takes much of the enamel off with it. He ran out to
avoid the locals' ire. The other had run a temperance (sobriety) revival
meeting, but had to ee after word got out that he drank. The two men, both
professional scam-artists, decide to team up. The younger man declares
himself an impoverished English duke, and gets Huck and Jim to wait on him
and treat him like royalty. The old man then reveals his true identity as
the Dauphin, Louis XVI's long lost son. Huck and Jim then wait on him as
they had the "duke." Soon Huck realizes the two are liars, but to prevent
"quarrels," does not let on that he knows.
Chapters 20-22 Summary
The Duke and Dauphin ask whether Jim is a runaway, and so Huckleberry
concocts a tale of how he was orphaned, and he and Jim were forced to
travel at night since so many people stopped his boat to ask whether Jim
was a runaway. That night, the two royals take Jim and Huck's beds while
they stand watch against a storm. The next morning, the Duke gets the
Dauphin to agree to put on a performance of Shakespeare in the next town
they cross. Everyone in the town has left for a revival meeting in the
woods. The meeting is a lively afiair of several thousand people singing
and shouting.
The Dauphin gets up and declares himself a former pirate, now reformed
by the meeting, who will return to the Indian Ocean as a missionary. The
crowd joyfully takes up a collection, netting the Dauphin eighty-seven
dollars and seventy-five cents, and many kisses from pretty young women.
Meanwhile, the Duke took over the deserted print offce and got nine and a
half dollars selling advertisements in the local newspaper. The Duke also
prints up a handbill offering a reward for Jim, so that they can travel
freely by day and tell whoever asks about Jim that the slave is their
captive. The Duke and Dauphin practice the balcony scene from Romeo and
Juliet and the sword fight from Richard III on the raft in Chapter Twenty-
one.
The duke also works on his recitation of Hamlet's "To be or not to be,"
soliloquy, which he has butchered, throwing in lines from other parts of
the play, and even Macbeth. But to Huck, the Duke seems to possess a great
talent. They visit a one-horse town in Arkansas where lazy young men loiter
in the streets, arguing over chewing tobacco. The Duke posts handbills for
the performance. Huck witnesses the shooting of a rowdy drunk by a man,
Sherburn, he insulted, in front of the victim's daughter. A crowd gathers
around the dying man and then goes off to lynch Sherburn.
The mob charges through the streets in Chapter Twenty-two, sending
women and children running away crying in its wake. They go to Sherburn's
house, knock down the front fence, but back away as the man meets them on
the roof of his front porch, ri e in hand. After a chilling silence,
Sherburn delivers a haughty speech on human nature, saying the average
person, and everyone in the mob, is a coward. Southern juries don't convict
murderers because they rightly fear being shot in the back, in the dark, by
the man's family. Mobs are the most pitiful of all, since no one in them is
brave enough in his own right to commit the act without the mass behind
him. Sherburn declares no one will lynch him: it is daylight and the
Southern way is to wait until dark and come wearing masks. The mob
disperses. Huck then goes to the circus, a "splendid" show, whose clown
manages to come up with fantastic one-liners in a remarkably short amount
of time. A performer, pretending to be a drunk, forces himself into the
ring and tries to ride a horse, apparently hanging on for dear life. The
crowd roars its amusement, except for Huck, who cannot bear to watch the
poor man's danger. Only twelve people came to the Duke's performance, and
they laughed all the way through. So the Duke prints another handbill, this
time advertising a performance of "The King's Cameleopard [Girafie] or The
Royal Nonesuch." Bold letters across the bottom read, "Women and Children
Not Admitted."
Chapters 23-25 Summary
The new performance plays to a capacity audience. The Dauphin, naked
except for body paint and some "wild" accouterments, has the audience
howling with laughter. But the Duke and Dauphin are nearly attacked when
the show is ended after this brief performance. To avoid losing face, the
audience convinces the rest of the town the show is a smash, and a capacity
crowd follows the second night. As the Duke anticipated, the third night's
crowd consists of the two previous audiences coming to get their revenge.
The Duke and Huck make a getaway to the raft before the show starts. From
the three-night run, they took in four-hundred sixty-five dollars. Jim is
shocked that the royals are such "rapscallions." Huck explains that history
shows nobles to be rapscallions who constantly lie, steal, and
decapitate{describing in the process how Henry VIII started the Boston Tea
Party and wrote the Declaration of Independence. Huck doesn't see the point
in telling Jim the two are fakes; besides, they really do seem like the
real thing. Jim spends his night watches "moaning and mourning" for his
wife and two children, Johnny and Lizabeth. Though "It don't seem natural,"
Huck concludes that Jim loves his family as much as whites love theirs. Jim
is torn apart when he hears a thud in the distance, because it reminds him
of the time he beat his Lizabeth for not doing what he said, not realizing
she had been made deaf-mute by her bout with scarlet fever.
In Chapter Twenty-four, Jim complains about having to wait, frightened,
in the boat, tied up (to avoid suspicion) while the others are gone. So the
Duke dresses Jim in a calico stage robe and blue face paint, and posts a
sign, "Sick Arab{but harmless when not out of his head." Ashore and dressed
up in their newly bought clothes, the Dauphin decides to make a big
entrance by steamboat into the next town. The Dauphin calls Huck
"Adolphus," and encounters a talkative young man who tells him about the
recently deceased Peter Wilks. Wilks sent for his two brothers from
Shefield, England: Harvey, whom he had not seen since he was five, and
William, who is deaf-mute. He has left all his property to his brothers,
though it seems uncertain whether they will ever arrive. The Dauphin gets
the young traveler, who is en route to Rio de Janeiro, to tell him
everything about the Wilks. In Wilks' town, they ask after Peter Wilks,
pretending anguish when told of his death. The Dauphin even makes strange
hand signs to the Duke. "It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human
race," Huck thinks.
A crowd gathers before Wilks' house in Chapter Twenty-five, as the Duke
and Dauphin share a tearful meeting with the three Wilks daughters. The
entire town then joins in the "blubbering." "I never see anything so
disgusting," Huck thinks. Wilks' letter (which he left instead of a will)
leaves the house and three thousand dollars to his daughters, and to his
brothers, three thousand dollars, plus a tan-yard and seven thousand
dollars in real estate. The Duke and Dauphin privately count the money,
adding four-hundred fifteen dollars of their own money when the stash comes
up short of the letter's six-thousand, for appearances. They then give it
all to the Wilks women in a great show before a crowd of townspeople.
Doctor Abner Shackleford, an old friend of the deceased, interrupts to
declare them frauds, their accents ridiculously phony. He asks Mary Jane,
the oldest Wilks sister, to listen to him as a friend and turn the
impostors out. In reply, she hands the Dauphin the six thousand dollars to
invest however he sees fit.
Chapters 26-28 Summary
Huck has supper with Joanna, a Wilks sister he refers to as "the
Harelip" ("Cleft lip," a birth defect she possesses). She cross-examines
Huckleberry on his knowledge of England. He makes several slips, forgetting
he is supposedly from Shefield, and that the Dauphin is supposed to be a
Protestant minister.
Finally she asks whether he hasn't made the entire thing up. Mary Jane
and Susan interrupt and instruct Joanna to be courteous to their guest. She
graciously apologizes. Huck feels awful about letting such sweet women be
swindled. He resolves to get them their money. He goes to the Duke and
Dauphin's room to search for the money, but hides when they enter. The Duke
wants to leave that very night, but the Dauphin convinces him to stay until
they have stolen all the family's property. After they leave, Huckleberry
takes the gold to his sleeping cubby, and then sneaks out late at night.
Huck hides the sack of money in Wilks' coffn in Chapter Twenty-seven,
as Mary Jane, crying, enters the front room. Huck doesn't get another
opportunity to safely remove the money, and feels dejected that the Duke
and Dauphin will likely get it back. The funeral the next day is briefly
interrupted by the racket the dog is making down cellar. The undertaker
slips out, and after a "whack" is heard from downstairs, the undertaker
returns, whispering loudly to the preacher, "He had a rat!" Huck remarks
how the rightfully popular undertaker satisfied the people's natural
curiosity.
Huck observes with horror as the undertaker seals the coffn without
looking inside. Now he will never know whether the money was stolen from
the coffn, or if he should write Mary Jane to dig up the coffn for it.
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