Stanley and Mitch show up. Stanley hollers for Stella, who comes out onto
the first oor landing. Stanley hurls a package of meat up to her. He and
Mitch are going to meet Steve at the bowling alley; Stella soon follows to
watch them. Eunice and the Negro woman in particular find something
humorously suggestive in the meat-hurling episode.
Soon after Stella leaves, her sister Blanche arrives with a suitcase,
looking with disbelief at a slip of paper in her hand and then at the
building. She is "daintily" dressed and moves tentatively, looking and
apparently feeling out of place in this neighborhood. Eunice assures her
that this is where Stella lives. The Negro woman goes to the bowling alley
to tell Stella of her sister's arrival while Eunice lets Blanche into the
two-room at. Eunice makes small talk. We learn that Blanche is from
Mississippi, that she is a teacher, that her family estate is called Belle
Reve. Blanche finally asks to be left alone.
Eunice, somewhat offended, leaves to help fetch Stella. Blanche, trying to
control her discomfort, nerves, and whatever else, spies a bottle of
whiskey and downs a shot.
Stella returns. The women embrace, and Blanche talks feverishly, nearly
hysterical. Blanche is clearly critical of the physical and social setting
in which Stella lives. She tries to check her criticism, but the reunion
begins on a tense and probably familiar note. Blanche tells Stella that she
has been given a leave of absence from school due to her nerves, and that
is why she is here in the middle of the term. She wants Stella to tell her
how she looks, and in return comments on Stella's plumpness. She fusses
over Stella, is surprised to learn Stella has no maid, takes another drink,
worries about the privacy and decency of her staying in the apartment when
Stella and Stanley are in the next room with no door, and worries whether
Stanley will like her.
Stella warns Blanche that Stanley is very difierent from the men with whom
Blanche is familiar back home. She is quite clearly deeply in love with
him. In an outburst that builds to a crescendo of hysteria, Blanche reveals
that she has lost Belle Reve and recounts how she sufiered through the
agonizingly slow deaths of their parents and relatives{all while, according
to Blanche, Stella was in bed with her "Polack." Stella finally cuts her
off, then leaves the room, crying. Blanche begins to apologize, but the men
are returning.
They discuss plans for tomorrow's poker night, then break up. Stanley
enters the apartment and sizes Blanche up. The two make small talk, with
Stanley in the lead and Blanche reacting. Stanley asks what happened to
Blanche's marriage. Blanche replies haltingly that the "boy" died. She sits
down and declares that she feels ill.
Scene 2 Summary
Six o'clock the following day. Blanche is taking a bath. Stella tells
Stanley to be kind to Blanche because she has undergone the ordeal of
losing Belle Reve (the family estate). Stanley is more interested in what
happened to the proceeds of the supposed sale. He thinks Stella has been
swindled out of her rightful share, which means that he has been swindled.
Angrily he pulls all of Blanche's belongings out of her trunk, looking for
a bill of sale. To him, Blanche's somewhat tawdry clothing and rhinestone
jewelry look like finery{all that remains of the estate's value. Enraged at
Stanley's actions, Stella storms out onto the porch.
Blanche finishes her bath. She sends Stella out to the drug store to buy a
soda while she and Stanley have their discussion. With her blend of
irtation, nonsense, sincerity, and desperation, Blanche manages to disarm
Stanley and convince him that no fraud has been perpetrated against anyone.
Blanche is horrified when Stanley opens and begins to read the old letters
and love poems from her husband. Stanley lets slip that Stella is going to
have a baby. Stella returns from the drugstore and some of the men arrive
for their poker game. Exhilarated by the news of Stella's pregnancy and by
her own handling of the situation with Stanley, Blanche follows Stella for
their girls' night out.
Scene 3 Summary
It's two-thirty a.m. the same night. Steve, Pablo, Mitch, and Stanley are
playing poker in the Kowalski's kitchen. Their patter goes back and forth,
heavy with testosterone. Stella and Blanche return and Stella makes in-
troductions. Blanche immediately determines something "superior to the
others" in Mitch; Mitch's awkwardness seems to indicate an attraction on
his part, as well.
Stella and Blanche share a sisterly chat in the back room while the poker
game continues. Stanley, drunk, hollers at them to be quiet. Blanche turns
on the radio, which again rouses Stanley's ire. The other men enjoy the
rhumba, but Stanley springs up and shuts off the radio. He and Blanche
stare each other down. Mitch skips the next hand and goes to the bathroom.
Waiting for Stella to finish, he and Blanche talk. Blanche is a little
drunk, too. They discuss Mitch's sick mother, the sincerity of sick and
sorrowful people, and the inscription on Mitch's cigarette case. Blanche
claims that she is actually younger than Stella. She asks Mitch to put a
Chinese lantern she has bought over the naked bulb. As they talk Stanley is
growing more annoyed at Mitch's absence. Stella leaves the bathroom and
Blanche impulsively turns the radio back on. Stanley leaps up, rushes to
the radio, and hurls it out the window.
Stella yells at Stanley and he begins to beat her. The men pull him off.
Blanche takes Stella and some clothes to Eunice's apartment upstairs.
Stanley goes limp and seems confused, but when the men try to force him
into the shower to sober him up he fights them off. They grab their
winnings and leave.
Stanley stumbles out of the bathroom, calling for Stella. He phones
upstairs, then phones again, before hurling the phone to the oor. Half-
dressed he stumbles out to the street and calls for her again and again:
"STELL- LAHHHHH!" Eunice gives him a piece of her mind, but to no avail.
Finally, Stella slips out of the apartment and down to where Stanley is.
They stare at each other and then rush together with "animal moans." He
falls to his knees, caresses her face and belly, then lifts her up and
carries her into their at.
Blanche emerges from Eunice's at, looking for Stella. She stops short at
the entrance to the downstairs at. Mitch returns and tells her not to
worry, that the two are crazy about each other. He offers her a cigarette.
She thanks him for his kindness.
Scene 4 Summary
Early the next morning, Stella lies serenely in the bedroom, her face
aglow. Blanche, who has not slept, enters the apartment. She demands to
know how Stella could go back and spend the night with Stanley after what
he did to her. Stella feels Blanche is making a big issue out of nothing.
Yet Blanche goes on about how she must figure out a way to get them both
out of this situation, how she recently ran into an old friend who struck
it rich in oil, and perhaps he would be able to help them. Stella pays
little attention to what Blanche says; she has no desire to leave. She says
that Blanche merely saw Stanley at his worst. Blanche feels she saw at his
most characteristic{and this is what terrifies her.
Blanche simply cannot understand how a woman raised in Belle Reve could
choose to live her life with a man who has "not one particle" of a
gentleman in him, about whom there is "something downright{bestial..."
Stella's reply is that "there are things that happen between a man and a
woman in the dark{that sort of make everything else seem{unimportant." This
is just desire, says Blanche, and not a basis for marriage.
A train approaches, and while it roars past Stanley enters the at unheard.
Not knowing that Stanley is listening, Blanche holds nothing back.
She describes him as common, an animal, ape-like, a primitive brute. Stella
listens coldly. Under cover of another passing train, Stanley slips out of
the apartment, then enters it noisily. Stella runs to Stanley and embraces
him fiercely. Stanley grins at Blanche.
Scene 5 Summary
It is mid-August. Stella and Blanche are in the bedroom. Blanche finishes
writing an utterly fabricated letter to the old friend she recently ran
into, then bursts into laughter. She reads from the letter to Stella,
breaking off when the noise of Steve and Eunice's fighting upstairs grows
too loud. Eunice storms off to a bar around the corner. Nursing a bruise on
his forehead, Steve follows her. Stanley enters the apartment in full
bowling regalia. He is rude to Blanche and insinuates some knowledge of her
past. Finally, he asks her if she knows a certain man. This man often
travels to Blanche's town, and claims she was often a client of a
disreputable hotel. Blanche denies it, insisting the man must have confused
her with someone else. Stanley says he'll have the man check on it. He
heads off to the bar, telling Stella to meet him there.
Blanche is shaken to the core by Stanley's remarks. Stella doesn't seem to
take much notice. Blanche demands to know what Stella has heard about her,
what people have been saying. Stella doesn't know what she's talking about.
Blanche admits she was not "so good" the last two years, as she was losing
Belle Reve. She quite lucidly describes herself as soft, dependent, reliant
on Chinese lanterns and light colors. She admits that she no longer has the
youth or beauty to glow in the soft light. Stella doesn't want to hear her
talk like this.
Stella brings Blanche a drink. She likes to wait on Blanche; it reminds her
of their childhood. Blanche becomes hysterical, promising to leave soon,
before Stanley throws her out. Stella calms her for a moment, but when she
accidentally spills her drink slightly on her skirt, Blanche begins to
shriek.
She is shaking and tries to laugh it off. At last she admits that she is
nervous about her relationship with Mitch. She has been very prim and
proper with him; she wants his respect, but doesn't want him to lose
interest. She wants him very badly, needs him as a stabilizing force.
Stella assures her that it will happen. She kisses her older sister and
runs off to meet Stanley.
Blanche sits alone in the apartment and waits. A young man comes to the
door collecting for the newspaper. Blanche irts with him, offers him a
drink, and generally works her wiles. The young man is very nervous and
would like to leave. Blanche declares that he looks like an Arabian prince.
She kisses him on the lips then sends him on his way. "I've got to be
good," she says, "and keep my hands off children." A few moments later,
Mitch appears with a bunch of roses. She accepts them irtatiously while he
glows.
Scene 6 Summary
Two a.m. the same night. Blanche and Mitch appear. She is exhausted, he
seems a bit depressed. Mitch apologizes for not giving her much
entertainment this evening, but Blanche says it was her fault. She reveals
that she will be leaving soon. They discuss a goodnight kiss and the other
night by the lake when Mitch tried for a bit more "familiarity." Blanche
explains that a single girl must keep her urges under control or else she
is "lost." Perhaps he is used to woman who like to be lost on the first
date. Mitch says he likes her simply because she is difierent from anyone
he has ever met. Blanche laughs and invites him in for a nightcap.
Blanche lights a candle and prepares drinks. Mitch remains standing
awkwardly. He won't take his coat off because he's embarrassed about his
perspiration. They discuss Mitch's imposing physique, her slighter one, and
this leads to a brief and somewhat clumsy embrace. Blanche stops him,
claiming she has "old-fashioned ideals" (she rolls her eyes as she offers
this gem, but he cannot see her face). After an awkward silence, Mitch asks
where Stanley and Stella are, and why the four of them never go out
together.
Blanche expresses her conviction that Stanley hates her. Mitch thinks that
Stanley simply doesn't understand her. Blanche knows it's more than that,
that he wants to destroy her.
Mitch asks Blanche how old she is. He has told his ailing mother about
Blanche, but could not tell her how old Blanche was. His mother is not long
for the world and wants to see him settled. Blanche says she understands
how he will miss his mother when she's gone. She understands what it is to
be lonely. She gives a revealing account of what happened with the tender
young man she married. She loved him terribly but somehow it didn't seem to
be enough to save him from whatever it was that tormented him. Then one day
she came home to find her young husband in bed with an older man who had
been his longtime friend. At first they all pretended nothing happened.
They went out to a casino together, the three of them. On the dance floor
she drunkenly confronted him, telling him he disgusted her. Then the boy
rushed out of the casino and everyone heard a shot. He killed himself.
Mitch comes to her and holds her, comforting her. "You need somebody. And I
need somebody, too," he says. "Could it be{you and me, Blanche?" They kiss,
even as she sobs. "Sometimes{there's God{so quickly," she says.
Scene 7 Summary
Late afternoon, mid-September. Stella is decorating for Blanche's birthday.
Stanley comes in. Blanche is in the bathroom, bathing, and Stanley mocks
her to Stella. He tells Stella to sit down and listen because he's got the
dirt on Blanche now. As Blanche, unconcerned, sings "It's Only a Paper
Moon," Stanley gleefully recounts to Stella how Blanche earned a notorious
reputation at the Flamingo hotel and was asked to leave (presumably for
immoral behavior unacceptable even by the standards of that establishment).
She came to be regarded as "nuts" by the town and was declared 'off-limits'
to soldiers at a nearby base. She was not given a leave of absence by her
school; she was kicked out for having a relationship with a seventeen-year-
old boy.
Stella defends her sister. She's not convinced this story is true{certainly
not all of it. Stanley tells Stella not to expect Mitch for the birthday
dinner. He has told Mitch all he heard, and there's no way Mitch will marry
her now.
Stanley has bought Blanche a birthday present: a one-way bus ticket back to
Laurel, Mississippi. He yells at Blanche to get out of the bathroom. She
emerges at last, in high spirits. But Stanley's face as he passes by gives
her a fright. And the dazed way that Stella responds to her chatter alerts
her that something is wrong. She asks Stella what has happened, but Stella
can only feebly lie that nothing has.
Scene 8 Summary
Three quarters of an hour later, the birthday dinner is winding down. The
place set for Mitch is empty. It has obviously been a strained meal.
Blanche tries to break the gloomy silence by asking Stanley to tell a
story. He declines. So Blanche tells one herself- -a lame joke involving a
priest and a swearing parrot. Stanley pointedly does not laugh. Instead, he
reaches across the table for a chop and eats it with his fingers. Stella
scolds him. He smashes his plate, declares that he is sick and tired of
being called "pig Polack disgusting vulgar greasy!" He is the king of this
house. He smashes his cup and saucer and storms out onto the porch. Blanche
again asks Stella what happened while she was taking a bath. What did
Stanley tell Stella about her? Nothing, Stella says, but she is clearly
upset.
Although Stella implores her not to, Blanche calls Mitch's house to find
out why he stood her up. Mitch is not home. Stella goes to Stanley out on
the porch. They embrace, and Stanley promises her things will be all right
again after the baby comes and Blanche leaves. Stella goes back inside and
lights the candles. Blanche and Stanley join her. Stanley's patent ill will
produces another tense exchange with Blanche. One of Stanley's bowling
buddies calls up. While he's on the phone, Stanley unnecessarily yells at
Blanche to be quiet. She tries her best to control her nerves. Stanley
returns to the table, and with a thin veneer of kindness offers Blanche a
birthday envelope. She is surprised and delighted|until she opens it and
Stanley declares its contents: a one-way ticket back to Laurel, Mississippi
on a Greyhound bus, leaving Tuesday.
Blanche tries to smile, tries to laugh, runs to the bedroom, and then to
the bathroom, clutching her throat and making gagging noises, as if
Stanley's cruelty has literally taken her breath away. Stanley, pleased
with himself and his just actions (considering, he says, "all I took off
her"), prepares to go bowling. But Stella demands to know why Stanley has
treated Blanche so callously. He reminds her that Stella thought he was
common when they first met, but that he took her off her pedestal and
things were wonderful until Blanche arrived. While he speaks, a sudden
change comes over Stella.
She slowly shufies from the bedroom to the kitchen, then quietly asks to be
taken to the hospital. Stanley is with her in an instant, speaking softly
as he leads her out the door.
Scene 9 Summary
Later the same evening, a scarlet-robed Blanche sits tensely on a bedroom
chair. On a nearby table are a bottle of liquor and a glass. We hear polka
music, but not from the radio: it's playing in her own head. She is
drinking, we are told in the stage directions, not to think about impending
disaster.
Mitch appears in work clothes, unshaven, making no attempt to play the
gentleman caller. He rings the doorbell and startles Blanche. She asks who
it is, and when he replies, the polka music stops. She frantically scurries
about, applying powder to her face, stashing the liquor in a closet, before
letting him in with a cheerful reprimand. Mitch walks right past her
proffered lips into the apartment. Blanche is frightened but takes it in
stride. She continues in her light and airy mode, scolding him for his
appearance and forgiving him in the same breath. Mitch stares at her,
clearly a bit drunk. He asks her to turn off the fan; she does so. She
offers him a drink, but Mitch doesn't want Stanley's liquor. She backs off,
but the polka music begins again. It's the same tune that was played, she
says out loud, when Allen (her husband)...She breaks off, waiting for the
gunshot. It comes, and the music subsides. Mitch has no idea what she's
talking about.
Blanche goes to the closet and pretends to discover the bottle. She takes
her charade so far as to ask out loud what Southern Comfort is. Mitch does
not bite, but bides his time, getting up the nerve to say what he has come
to say. Blanche tells Mitch to take his foot off the bed, and goes on about
the liquor. Mitch again declines. Stanley has complained to him that
Blanche drinks all of his liquor. At last Blanche asks point blank what is
on his mind.
Mitch says it's dark in the room. He has never seen her in the light, never
in the afternoon. She has always made excuses on Sunday afternoons, only
gone out with him after six, and then never to well-lit places. He's never
had a good look at her. Mitch tears the paper lantern off the lightbulb. He
wants a dose of realism. "I don't want realism, I want magic," replies
Blanche. "I try to give that to people... I don't tell truth, I tell what
ought to be truth.
And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it." She begs him not to
turn the light on. He turns it on. She lets out a cry. He turns it off.
Mitch is not so concerned about her age; what he can't stomach is the
garbage and excuses about her morals and old-fashioned ideals that he's
been forced to swallow all summer. Blanche tries to defend herself, but
Mitch has heard stories about her from three difierent sources and is
convinced. She breaks, and admits the truth through convulsive sobs and
shots of liquor.
She had many intimacies with strangers. She panicked after Allan's death,
did not know she what she was doing and eventually ended up in trouble with
the seventeen-year-old. She found hope when she met Mitch, but the past
caught up with her. "You lied to me, Blanche," is all Mitch can say. In her
heart she never lied to him, Blanche replies. Mitch is unmoved.
A blind Mexican woman comes around the corner with bunches of tin owers
used at Mexican funerals. "Flores. Flores para los muertos," the woman
intones. (Flowers. Flowers for the dead.) Blanche goes to the door, opens
it, sees and hears the woman (who calls to her and offers her owers), and
slams the door, terrified. The woman moves slowly down the street, calling.
We hear the polka tune again.
Blanche begins to speak as if she were thinking out loud. Her lines are
punctuated by the Mexican woman's calls. Her tortured soliloquy mentions
regrets, legacies, death, her dying parents, death and agony everywhere,
desire as the opposite of death, the soldiers from the nearby camp who
staggered drunkenly onto her lawn and called for her while her deaf mother
slept. The polka music fades. Wanting what he's been waiting for all
summer, Mitch walks up to her, places his hands on her waist and tries to
embrace her.
Blanche says he must marry her first. Mitch doesn't want to marry her; he
does not think she's fit to live in the same house as his mother. Blanche
orders him to leave. When he does not move, she threatens to scream 'Fire.'
He still does not leave, so she screams out the window. Mitch hurries out.
Scene 10 Summary
A few hours have elapsed since Mitch's departure. Blanche's trunk is out in
the middle of the bedroom. She has been packing, drinking, trying on
clothes and speaking to imaginary admirers. Stanley enters the apartment,
slams the door and gives a low whistle when he sees Blanche. Blanche asks
about her sister. The baby won't be born until tomorrow, says Stanley. It's
just the two of them at home tonight.
Stanley asks why Blanche is all dressed up. She tells him that she has just
received a telegram from an old admirer inviting her to join him on his
yacht in the Caribbean. It was the oil millionaire she met again in Miami.
Stanley plays along. In high spirits, he opens a bottle of beer on the
corner of the table and pours the foam on his head. He offers her a sip but
she declines.
He goes to the bedroom to find his special pajamas top in anticipation of
the good news from the hospital. Blanche keeps talking, feverishly working
herself up as she describes what a gentleman this man is and how he merely
wants the companionship of an intelligent, spirited, tender, cultured
woman.
She may be poor financially, but she is rich in these qualities. And she
has been foolishly lavishing these offerings on those who do not deserve
them{ as she puts it, casting her pearls before swine. Stanley's amicable
mood evaporates.
Blanche claims that she sent Mitch away after he repeated slanderous lies
that Stanley had told him. He came groveling back, with roses and
apologies, but in vain. She cannot forgive "deliberate cruelty," and
realistically the two of them are too difierent in attitude and upbringing
for it ever to work.
Stanley cuts in with a question that trips up her improvisation. Then he
launches an attack, tearing down her make-believe world point by point. She
can make no reply but, "Oh!" He finishes with a disdainful laugh and walks
through the bedroom on into the bathroom. Frightening shadows and re
ections appear in the room. Blanche goes to the phone and tries to make a
call to her "admirer." She does not know his number or his address. The
operator hangs up; Blanche leaves the phone off the hook and walks into the
kitchen.
The special efiects continue: inhuman voices, terrifying shadows. A strange
scene takes place on a sidewalk beyond the back wall of the rooms (which
has suddenly become transparent). A drunkard and a prostitute scufie until
a police whistle sounds and they disappear. Soon thereafter the Negro woman
comes around the corner ri ing through the prostitute's purse.
Blanche returns to the phone and whispers to the operator to connect her to
Western Union. She tries to send a telegraph: "In desperate, desperate
circumstances. Help me! Caught in a trap. Caught in{".... She breaks off
when Stanley emerges from the bathroom in his special pajamas. He stares at
her, grinning. Then crosses over to the phone and replaces it on the hook.
Still grinning, he steps between Blanche and the door. She asks him to move
and he takes one step to the side. She asks him to move further away but he
will not. The jungle voices well up again as he slowly advances towards
her. Blanche tells him to stay back but he continues towards her. She backs
away, grabs a bottle, and smashes the end of it on the table. He jumps at
her, grabs her arm when she swings at him, and forces her to drop the
bottle.
"We've had this date from the beginning," he says. She sinks to her knees.
He picks her up and carries her to the bed.
Scene 11 Summary
A few weeks later. Stella is packing Blanche's belongings while Blanche
takes a bath. Stella has been crying. The men are assembled in the kitchen
playing poker. Of them, only Mitch does not seem to be in the usual card-
playing bull and bravado mood. Eunice comes downstairs and enters the
apartment.
Eunice calls them callous and goes over to Stella. Stella tells Eunice she
is not sure she did the right thing. She told Blanche that they had
arranged for her to stay in the country, and Blanche seemed to think it had
to do with her millionaire admirer. Stella couldn't believe the story
Blanche told her about the rape and still continue her life with Stanley.
Eunice comforts her.
It was the only thing Stella could do, and she should never believe the
story. "Life has got to go on," Eunice says.
The men continue playing poker. Blanche emerges from the bathroom to the
strains of the by-now familiar waltz. Stella and Eunice are gentle and
complimenting; Blanche has a slightly unhinged vivacity. The sound of
Blanche's voice sends Mitch into a daydream until Stanley snaps him out of
it. Stanley's voice from the kitchen stuns Blanche. She remains still for a
few moments, then with a rising hysteria demands to know what is going on.
The women quiet and soothe her and the men restrain Stanley from
interfering.
She is appeased for the moment, but anxious to leave. The other women
convince her to wait a moment yet. Blanche goes into a reverie, imagining
her death at sea from food poisoning with a handsome young ship's doctor at
her side.
The doctor and nurse arrive. Eunice goes to see who's at the door. Blanche
waits tensely, hoping that it is Shep Huntleigh, her millionaire savior.
Eunice returns and announces that someone is calling for Blanche. The waltz
begins again. Blanche and Stella pass through the kitchen and cross to the
door. The poker players stand as she passes, except for Mitch, who stares
at the table. When Blanche steps out onto the porch and sees the doctor,
and not Shep Huntleigh, she retreats to where Stella is standing, then
slips back into the apartment. Inside, Stanley steps up to block her way.
Blanche rushes around him, claiming she forgot something, as the weird re
ections and shadows return. The doctor sends the nurse in after her. What
follows is a wrenching capture scene, which Stella cannot bear to watch.
She rushes to the porch, where Eunice goes to comfort her. The nurse
succeeds in pinning Blanche. The doctor enters, and at Blanche's soft
request tells the nurse to release her. The doctor leads her out of the
bedroom, she holding onto his arm.
"Whoever you are," she says, "I have always depended on the kindness of
strangers." The doctor leads her through the kitchen as the poker players
look on. They head out the door and onto the porch. Stella, now crouched on
the porch in agony, calls out her sister's name. Blanche, allowing herself
to be led onward, does not turn to look at Stella. Doctor, nurse, and
Blanche turn the corner and disappear. Eunice brings the baby to Stella and
thrusts it into her arms, then goes to the kitchen to join the men. Stanley
goes out onto the porch and over to Stella, who sobs over her child. He
comforts her and begins to caress her. In the kitchen, Steve deals a new
hand.
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