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Ïîèñê



ðåôåðàòû ñêà÷àòü Àâòîìîáèëü ÓÀÇ-31512

à, b,ñ – ïîñòîÿííûå êîýôôèöèåíòû, çàâèñÿò îò òèïà äâèãàòåëÿ.


Òàáëèöà 2.4 Ïàðàìåòðû âíåøíåé ñêîðîñòíîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè äâèãàòåëÿ.

ωi, ñ‾¹

100

150

200

250

300

350

419

450

500

Õi= ωi/ ωN

0,24

0,36

0,48

0,60

0,72

0,84

1

1,08

1,20

N = 30 ωi/π, îá/ìèí‾¹

955,4

1433,1

1910,8

2388,5

2866,2

3343,9

4003,1

4299,3

4777

Ni, êÂò

33,95

53,35

73,03

91,44

107,16

118,84

127

126,46

118,87

Ìki   , Íì

339,5

355,7

365,2

365,76

357,2

339,54

303,10

281,02

237,74

5.Îðåäåëåíèå êîëè÷åñòâà ïåðåäà÷ è ïåðåäàòî÷íûõ ÷èñåë òðàíñìèññèè àâòîìîáèëÿ.


Ìèíèìàëüíîå ïåðåäàòî÷íîå ÷èñëî íàçíà÷àþò èç óñëîâèÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ çàäàííîé ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòè äâèæåíèÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ.


                            ωmaxRk

    UTPmin = ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾   (2.5)

                                Vmax


ãäå ωmax  – ÷àñòîòà îáîðîòîâ êîëåí÷àòîãî âàëà äâèãàòåëÿ ïðè äâèæåíèè ñ ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòüþ, 1/ñ;

Vmax  - ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñêîðîñòü àâòîìîáèëÿ, ì/ñ;

  Rk – äèíàìè÷åñêèé ðàäèóñ êà÷åíèÿ êîëåñà, ì


                           500 *  0,37

    UTPmin =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =  5,17 

                               35,75


UTPmin   =    UÊminUÄÊminU0

ãäå  UÊmin = 1,00

UÄÊmin = 1,00

U0 = 4,625

 

                     Umpmin                         5,17         

     U0  =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾   =   ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾   =     5,17  (2.7)

                   Ukmin Ugkmin               1*1

                        Ψmax GaRk            0,55  * 24084  *  0,37

 UTPmax¹ =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =   15,596   (2.8)

                        Mkmax  *  ηM              419  *  0,75


ãäå Ψmax  – ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå êîýôôèöèåíòà ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ äîðîãè;

Mkmax – ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå êðóòÿùåãî ìîìåíòà äâèãàòåëÿ ïî âíåøíåé ñêîðîñòíîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêå äâèãàòåëÿ, Íì.


                        φ GCÖRk                       0,9  * 24084  *  0,37

 UTPmax² =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  = 25,520 (2.9)

                       Mkmax  *  ηM                      419  *  0,75


ãäå φ = 0,7… 0,9 – êîýôôèöèåíò ñöåïëåíèÿ êîë¸ñ ñ ïîëîòíîì äîðîãè, (ïðèíèìàåòñÿ äëÿ ñóõîãî øîññå);

GCÖ – ñöåïíîé âåñ àâòîìîáèëÿ, âåñ îò ïîëíîé ìàññû àâòîìîáèëÿ, ïðèõîäÿùèéñÿ íà âåäóùèå êîë¸ñà.

 UTPmax   =    UÊ1UÄÊminU0

 ãäå UÊ1 – ïåðåäàòî÷íîå ÷èñëî ïåðâîé ïåðåäà÷è êîðîáêè ïåðåäà÷;

 UÄÊmax – ìàêñèìàëüíîå ïåðåäàòî÷íîå ÷èñëî äîïîëíèòåëüíîé êîðîáêè ïåðåäà÷.


                   UTPmax                  15,596

 Uê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  =   3,017   (2.11)

                UÄÊmax *  U0        1  *  5,17


          logUkmin  -  logUk1             - 0,48

 n ≥  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ + 1  =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ + 1  =  1,92 + 1 ≥ 2,92 ( ≥  3 ) (2.12)

                     log q                       - 0,25


ãäå q – çíàìåíàòåëü ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîé ïðîãðåññèè;    


 Ukj =     =    = 1,73       (2.13) 


ãäå  – ïîðÿäêîâûé íîìåð ïðîìåæóòî÷íîé ïåðåäà÷è;

 – ÷èñëî ïåðåäà÷ â êîðîáêå.


  Ukj =     =     


6.Ðàñ÷¸ò òÿãîâî-äèíàìè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê àâòîìîáèëÿ.


Ñèëà òÿãè íà âåäóùèõ êîë¸ñàõ, Í


               ÌÊP  UÒi η                     

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾  (2.16)

                       Rk


ãäå ÌÊP – êðóòÿùèé ìîìåíò äâèãàòåëÿ, Í*ì;

UTi   =    UÊi * UÄÊj * U0 – ïåðåäàòî÷íîå ÷èñëî òðàíñìèññèè íà 1 - îé ïåðåäà÷å.

íà 1 - îé ïåðåäà÷å.


            339,5 * 15,6 * 0,75                              355,7 * 15,6 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  10735,54   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  11247,81

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            365,2 * 15,6 * 0,75                              365,76 * 15,6 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  11548,21   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  11565,93

                   0,37                                                             0,37


            357,2 * 15,6 * 0,75                              339,54 * 15,6 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  11295,24   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  10736,8

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            303,1 * 15,6 * 0,75                                 281,02 * 15,6 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  9584,51  Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  8886,3

                   0,37                                                               0,37

            237,74 * 15,6 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  7517,72         

                   0,37 


íà 2 - îé ïåðåäà÷å.                                                                       


            339,5 * 8,94 * 0,75                               355,7 * 8,94 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6152,29     Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6445,86

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            365,2 * 8,94 * 0,75                               365,76 * 8,94 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6618,01       Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6628,16

                   0,37                                                                          0,37


            357,2 * 8,94 * 0,75                               339,54 * 8,94 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6473,04   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  6153,01

                   0,37                                                               0,37


            303,1 * 8,94 * 0,75                            281,02 * 8,94 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  5492,66  Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  5092,53

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            237,74 * 8,94 * 0,75                                                 

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  4308,23         

                   0,37 


íà 3 - åé ïåðåäà÷å.                                                                      


            339,5 * 5,17 * 0,75                           355,7 * 5,17 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ = 3557,86  Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3727,64

                   0,37                                                          0,37


            365,2 * 5,17 * 0,75                           365,76 * 5,17 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3827,20   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3833,06

                   0,37                                                            0,37


            357,2 * 5,17 * 0,75                                339,54 * 5,17 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3743,36     Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3558,29

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            303,1 * 5,17 * 0,75                            281,02 * 5,17 * 0,75

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  3176,40   Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  2945,01

                   0,37                                                              0,37


            237,74 * 5,17 * 0,75                                                 

 Ðê =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ =  2491,45         

                   0,37


Ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, ì/ñ.


                     ωmax

  Và  =     ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Rk   (2.18)

                     UÒi


íà 1 - îé ïåðåäà÷å.


            100                                  150                               200

 Và =  ‾‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =2,37 Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  3,56 Và =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  4,74

            15,6                              15,6                                   15,6


            250                                    300                                  350

 Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  5,93    Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  7,12  Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  8,30

          15,6                                   15,6                                  15,6


            419                                   450                                 500

 Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  9,94  Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  10,67  Và =  ‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  11,86

            15,6                               15,6                                  15,6


íà 2 - îé ïåðåäà÷å.


            100                                  150                                   200

 Và =  ‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  4,14  Và =  ‾‾‾‾‾‾ * 0,37 =  6,21 Và =  ‾‾ * 0,37 =  8,28

Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3




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