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рефераты скачатьGun control

Gun control

A.Pou

ESL67W

“…The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be

infringed.”

Article [II.] Amendments to the

Constitution

Gun control

America is faced with a growing problem of violence. Streets have

become a battlefield where the people can be beaten for a couple dollars,

where women can be brutally attacked and raped. Every day criminals try to

divide territories to sell their illegal drugs, and innocent people are

caught in the crossfire of drive-by shootings. We cannot ignore the damage

that these criminals are doing to our society, and strong actions must be

taken to stop this from happening. However, the efforts by the gun control

supporters to eliminate the legal ownership of firearms do not address the

real problem, and simply disarm the innocent law-abiding citizens who might

need firearms for self-defense. There are three main reasons why gun

control law should take firearms from hands of criminals, not law-abiding

citizens, first historically legal ownership of firearms in America, second

if Congress passes laws restricting ownership of firearms, as a result it

will affect law-abiding people only, third statistic shows that the people

who go through legal process of obtaining permits do not want to break the

law.

First of all to understand the reasons of the gun control efforts, we

must take a look at the history of America, and the role firearms have

played in it. The second amendment of the Constitution of the United States

makes firearm ownership legal in this country; it says, “… The right of the

people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed”(1). Firearms in the

new world were used initially for hunting, and for self-defense. However,

when the colonists felt that the burden of British oppression was too much

for them, they picked up their personal firearms and went to war. The

founding fathers of the country understood that an armed populace aided in

fighting off oppression. They made the right to keep and bear arms a

constitutionally guaranteed right. Thomas Jefferson wrote, “No man shall

ever be debarred the use of arms“(2).

Second, today Congress, claiming that they want to take guns out of

the hands of criminals, has worked to pass legislation that would take the

guns out of the hands of law-abiding citizens instead. The point is the

efforts of gun control do not address the real problem of crime. Therefore,

if congress passes laws restricting ownership of firearms, as a result this

will affect law-abiding people only. Criminals will continue to violate

these laws, they will continue to carry their firearms, and they will that

commit a crime much easier when they know that their victims will be

unarmed. Unarmed victims will have small chance against an armed one. In

many states, including Florida and Texas, citizens have stated that they

want to keep their right to carry firearms for self- defense. Since the

late 1980's, Florida has been issuing concealed weapons permits to law-

abiding citizens, and these citizens have been carrying their firearms to

defend themselves against crime. The result is that the rate of violent

crime has actually dropped in contrast to the national average. Previously,

Florida had been leading the nation in this category, and the citizens of

that state have welcomed the change (3).

Third, gun control supporters tried to claim that there would be

bloodshed in the streets when these citizens were given the right to carry

guns. They claimed that the cities of Florida would become the Wild West

city with shootouts on every street corner, and duels over simple

disagreements. These gun control supporters were wrong. More than 200,000

concealed carry permits have been issued so far, with only 36 of these

permits revoked for improper use of a firearm (4). This statistic shows

that the people who go through legal process of obtaining permits do not

want to break the law. The people who do intend to break the law will carry

their guns whether or not the law allows them to do so. Today, criminals

often carry illegal weapons, such as sawed-off shotguns, machine guns;

ignore the current laws that make these weapons illegal. When they are

caught, the courts usually dismiss these weapons charges; prosecute for the

more serious charges, like murder, that are being committed with the

weapons. The gun control supporters say that the gun is demon itself,

rather than deal with the criminals. This is the main flaw in their

argument. The gun control supporters claim that possession of a gun can

turn average citizens into bloodthirsty maniacs. This theory falls apart

under close analysis. If legal possession of a firearm caused this sort of

attitude, then why are crime rates highest in areas such as New York City

and Washington, D.C., which have strict gun control laws? Why are crimes

rates dropping in state such as Florida where private ownership of firearms

is encouraged?

In conclusion, three main reasons why gun control law should take

firearms from hands of criminals, not law-abiding citizens are first

historically legal ownership of firearms in America, second if Congress

passes laws restricting ownership of firearms, as a result it will affect

law-abiding people only, third statistic shows that the people who go

through legal process of obtaining permits do not want to break the law.

Legal ownership of a gun does not cause crime, the same time, the laws,

which make it illegal to own firearms, do little to prevent criminals from

getting guns. These laws only restrict people who respect the law, the

people who would only use firearms for legal purposes. Criminals have fear

that they can be the victims themselves, when people have the rights to own

firearms and defend themselves and their families. The government must look

at the problem of reducing crime in America realistically, and develop laws

that would be effective. Gun control laws are neither realistic, nor

effective in reducing crime. Therefore, the lawmakers should direct their

efforts toward controlling crime, not controlling legal ownership of

firearms.

Works Cited

Article [II.] Amendments to the Constitution

www.house.gov/Constitution/Amend.html

Florida State Laws. http://www.fdle.state.fl.us/Crime_Statistics/index.asp

Thomas Jefferson. Virginia Constitution. 1776.

Virginia Constitution http://www.harbornet.com/rights/virginia.txt




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