Список мирового наследия (The World Heritage List, на английском языке)

РОССИЙСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ДРУЖБЫ НАРОДОВ

ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ

РЕФЕРАТ

СПИСОК МИРОВОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ

(The World Heritage List, на английском языке)

Дисциплина: Нормативное обеспечение охраны окружающей среды

Написал: Попов Н. И.

Преподаватель: Попадейкин В. В.

МОСКВА

1997

The World Heritage List

UNESCO

World Heritage

WORLD HERITAGE LIST

The 506 properties which the World Heritage Committee

has inscribed on the World Heritage List

(380 cultural, 107 natural and 19 mixed properties in 107 States

Parties)

The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the following properties on

the World

Heritage List. The List, arranged alphabetically by nominating country, is

current as of December 1996.

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ALBANIA:

1992 Butrinti

ALGERIA:

1980 Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad

1982 Tassili N'Ajjer

1982 M'Zab Valley

1982 Djйmila

1982 Tipasa

1982 Timgad

1992 Kasbah of Algiers

ARGENTINA:

1981 Los Glaciares

1984 Iguazu National Park

ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL:

1984 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis:

San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora

de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina),

Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)

ARMENIA:

1996 The Monastery of Haghpat

AUSTRALIA:

1981 Great Barrier Reef

1981 Kakadu National Park

1981 Willandra Lakes Region

1982 Tasmanian Wilderness

1982 Lord Howe Island Group

1987 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

1987 Central Eastern Australian Rainforest

1988 Wet Tropics of Queensland

1991 Shark Bay, Western Australia

1992 Fraser Island

1994 Australian Fossil Mammal Sites

(Riversleigh/Naracoorte)

AUSTRIA:

1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

1996 The Palace and Gardens of Schцnbrunn

BANGLADESH:

1985 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat

1985 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur

BELARUS/POLAND:

1992 Beloveshskaya Pushcha/Bialowieza Forest

BELIZE:

1996 Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System

BENIN:

1985 Royal Palaces of Abomey

BOLIVIA:

1987 City of Potosi

1990 Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos

1991 Historic City of Sucre

BRAZIL:

1980 Historic Town of Ouro Preto

1982 Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda

1984 Iguacu National Park

1985 Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia

1985 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas

1987 Brasilia

1991 Serra da Capivara National Park

BULGARIA:

1979 Boyana Church

1979 Madara Rider

1979 Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo

1979 Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

1983 Ancient City of Nessebar

1983 Srebarna Nature Reserve

1983 Pirin National Park

1983 Rila Monastery

1985 Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari

CAMBODIA:

1992 Angkor

CAMEROON:

1987 Dja Faunal Reserve

CANADA:

1978 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Park

1978 Nahanni National Park

1979 Dinosaur Provincial Park

1981 Anthony Island

1981 Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Complex

1983 Wood Buffalo National Park

1984 Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks*

1985 Quebec (Historic Area)

1987 Gros Morne National Park

1995 Lunenburg Old Town

*The Burgess Shale Site, previously inscribed on the

WHL, is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks.

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

1979 Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve and

Glacier Bay National Park

1995 Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:

1988 Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris

CHILE:

1995 Rapa Nui National Park

CHINA:

1987 The Great Wall

1987 Mount Taishan

1987 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1987 Mogao Caves

1987 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emporer

1987 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian

1990 Mount Hungshan

1992 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest

Area

1992 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

1992 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area

1994 The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples,

Chengde

1994 Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and

Kong Family Mansion in Qufu

1994 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains

1994 The Potala Palace, Lhasa

1996 Lushan National Park

1996 Mt. Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha

COLOMBIA:

1984 Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena

1994 Los Katios National Park

1995 Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox

1995 National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro

1995 San Agustin Archaeological Park

COSTA RICA/PANAMA:

1983 Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/ La Amistad

National Park

COTE D'IVOIRE:

1982 Taп National Park

1983 Comoй National Park

CROATIA:

1979 Old City of Dubrovnik

1979 Historic Complex of Split with the Palace of

Diocletian

1979 Plitvice Lakes National Park

CUBA:

1982 Old Havana and its Fortifications

1988 Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios

CYPRUS:

1980 Paphos

1985 Painted Churches in the Troodos Region

CZECH REPUBLIC:

1992 Historic Centre of Prague

1992 Historic Centre of Cesky Krumlov

1992 Historic Centre of Telc

1994 Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelena

Hora

1995 Kutna Hora - the Historical Town Centre with the

Church of Saint Barbara and the Cathedral of our Lady

at Sedlec

1996 The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape

DENMARK:

1994 Jellings Mounds, Runic Stones and Church

1995 Roskilde Cathedral

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:

1990 Colonial City of Santo Domingo

ECUADOR:

1978 Galapagos National Park

1978 Old City of Quito

1983 Sangay National Park

EGYPT:

1979 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

1979 Islamic Cairo

1979 Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields

from Giza to Dahshur

1979 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae

1979 Abu Mena

EL SALVADOR:

1993 Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site

ETHIOPIA:

1978 Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela

1978 Simien National Park

1979 Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region

1980 Aksum

1980 Lower Valley of the Awash

1980 Lower Valley of the Omo

1980 Tiya

FINLAND:

1991 Old Rauma

1991 Fortress of Suomenlinna

1994 Petдjдvesi Old Church

1996 Verla Groundwood and Board Mill

FORMER YUGOSLAV REP. OF MACEDONIA

1979 Ohrid Region, including its cultural and historic

aspects, and its natural environment

FRANCE:

1979 Chartres Cathedral

1979 Decorated Grottoes of the Vйzиre Valley, including

the Grotto of Lascaux

1979 Mont-St. Michel and its Bay

1979 Palace and Park of Versailles

1979 Vйzelay, Church and Hill

1981 Amiens Cathedral

1981 Chateau and Estate of Chambord

1981 Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

1981 Palace and Park of Fontainebleau

1981 Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles

1981 The Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the

Triumphal Arch of Orange

1982 The Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans

1983 Place Stanislas, Place de la Carriиre, and Place

d'Alliance, Nancy

1983 Church of Saint-Savin-sur Gartempe

1983 Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Natural

Reserve, and the Piano Calanches in Corsica

1985 Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)

1988 Strasbourg, Grande Isle

1991 Paris, Banks of the Seine

1991 Cathedral of Notre-Dame, former Abbey of

Saint-Remi and Tau Palace, of Reims

1992 Bourges Cathedral

1995 Historic Centre of Avignon

1996 Le Canal du Midi

GEORGIA:

1994 The City-Museum Reserve of Mtskheta

1994 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati

1996 Upper Svaneti

GERMANY:

1978 Aachen Cathedral

1981 Speyer Cathedral

1981 Wьrzburg Residence, including the Court Gardens

and Residence Square

1983 Pilgrimage of Church of Wies

1984 The Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at

Brьhl

1985 St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church,

Hildesheim

1986 Roman Monuments, Cathedral and Liebfrauen-Church

in Trier

1987 Hanseatic City of Lьbeck

1990 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin

1991 Abbey and Altenmьnster of Lorsch

1992 Mines of Rammelsberg and the Historic Town of

Goslar

1993 Town of Bamberg

1993 Maulbronn Monastery Complex

1994 The Collegiate Church, Castle, and old Town of

Quedlinburg

1994 Vцlklingen Ironworks

1995 Messel Pit Fossil site

1996 Cologne Cathedral

1996 The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar and Dessau

1996 The Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg

GHANA:

1979 Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central

and Western Regions

1980 Ashante Traditional Buildings

GREECE:

1986 Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae

1987 Archaeological Site of Delphi

1987 The Acropolis, Athens

1988 Mount Athos

1988 Meteora

1988 Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of

Thessalonika

1988 Archaeological Site of Epidaurus

1988 Medieval City of Rhodes

1989 Archaeological Site of Olympia

1989 Mystras

1990 Delos

1990 Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni

of Chios

1992 Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos

1996 The Archaeological Site of Vergina

GUATEMALA:

1979 Antigua Guatemala

1979 Tikal National Park

1981 Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua

GUINEA AND COTE D'IVOIRE:

1981 Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve

HAITI:

1982 Citadel, Sans-Souci Palace, and Ramiers National

Historic Park

HOLY SEE:

1984 Vatican City

HONDURAS:

1980 Maya Site of Copan

1982 Rнo Platano Biosphere Reserve

HUNGARY:

1987 Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube with

the district of Buda Castle

1987 Hollуkц

1996 The Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and

its Natural Environment

HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA:

1995 Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst

INDIA:

1983 Ajanta Caves

1983 Ellora Caves

1983 Agra Fort

1983 Taj Mahal

1984 Sun Temple, Konarak

1985 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

1985 Kaziranga National Park

1985 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

1985 Keoladeo National Park

1986 Churches and Convents of Goa

1986 Group of Monuments at Khajuraho

1986 Group of Monuments at Hampi

1986 Fatehpur Sikri

1987 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal

1987 Elephanta Caves

1987 Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur

1987 Sundarbans National Park

1988 Nanda Devi National Park

1989 Buddhist Monastery at Sanchi

1993 Humayun's Tomb

1993 Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi

INDONESIA:

1991 Komodo National Park

1991 Ujung Kulon National Park

1991 Borobudur Temple compound

1991 Prambanan Temple compound

1996 Sangiran Early Man Site

IRAN:

1979 Persepolis

1979 Tchoga Zanbil Ziggurat and Complex

1979 Meidan Emam, Esfahan

IRAQ:

1985 Hatra

IRELAND:

1993 Archaeological ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne

1996 Skellig Michael

ITALY:

1979 Rock Drawings in Valcamonica near Bresica

1980 Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle

Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci

1982 Historic Centre of Florence

1987 Venice and its Lagoon

1987 Piazza del Duomo, Pisa

1990 Historic Centre of San Gimignano

1993 I Sassi di Matera

1994 The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of

the Veneto

1995 Historic Centre of Siena

1995 Historic Centre of Naples

1995 Crespi d'Adda

1995 Ferrara, City of the Renaissance

1996 Castel del Monte

1996 The Trulli of Alberobello

1996 The Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of

Ravenna

1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Pienza

ITALY/HOLY SEE:

1980 Historic Centre of Rome, the properties of the

Holy See in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights,

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