Билеты по английскому за 11 класс

1. Travelling by air .Give your counter reasons in fever of flying.

Many people devote ( посвящают ) their lives travelling . They can

spend a lot of time for the road .And they can travel by car, by sea, by

train , and by air. Also travelling by air usually preferred by people

who haven’t got much time and they must quickly get to another city,

country or continent. Nowadays there are a lot of businessmen who have to

communicate with people from other countries. Each of us has a lot of

relatives and friends. Some of them live in other countries. For example

you live in Russia, Moscow and you have some relatives in France or in

Britain. You certainly can get to GB by train , and by sea but it will take

you a lot of time. It would be easier if you choose a plane.

There are some rules in air port which every passengers mast following

At first it is necessary to arrive at the airport 2 hours before departure

time. They must register their tickets, weigh in and register the luggage.

Most airports have at least 2 classes of travel, first class and economy

class, which is cheaper. Each passenger of more than 2 years of age has

free luggage allowance. Generally this limit is 20 kg for economy class

passengers and 30 kg for first class passengers, excess luggage must be

paid for except for some articles that can be carried free of charge. At

first you go through the Customs, there you mast fill in the customs

declaration before you talk to the customs officer. He may ask any

passenger routine questions about declare the things, spirits , tobacco ,

presents. Then you do to the check - in counter where your ticket is looked

at, you are given luggage tags and boarding passes, your . The next

formality is filling in the immigration form and going through passport

control. The form has to be filled in block letters . You write your name,

nationality, permanent address and the purpose of your trip. After

fulfilling all these formalities you go to the departure lounge where you

can have a snack , read a paper buy something in the duty-free shop and

wait for the announcement to board the plane.

When you decide to travel by air you can buy first and economy class

tickets. The first class is more comfortable than economy and it is always

more expensive .In spite of first class tickets being very expensive have

some advantages over economy. At first it is more comfortable seats. The

dinner is much better then in economy class , and if you have bought a

first class ticket you can have 30 kg luggage free of charge. Also you have

a private emergency exit for the first class passages only. You have one

more advantage : you can take any drinks free. Although flying by plane is

very fast it has some inconveniences. There is a jet-lag, a difference

between the time you are accustomed to and the new time. At first you won’t

be very well because of it , but don’t worry – it won’t take you long to

get used to it. As a whole to fly by planes is pleasant and convenient

2. British Painters

It is sometimes possible to see the national character in painters or

groups of painters. But the visual language of art travels quickly and

easily, and artists are influenced by things they see all over the world.

Painters themselves also travel and visited over countries. The first

important period of English Painting was started by German visitor Hans

Holbein the Younger lived in London between 1527 and 1543, and painted

wonderful portraits of the rich and famous people. He had learned from

Italian painters. Inspired by Holbein, a school of portrait painters

developed in England. One of the most famous of these painters was Nicholas

Hilliard, who specialized in miniatures: very small, beautifully colored

paintings.

Another great portrait painter, Joshua Reynolds (1723-92), who too

learning in Italy. The quality of Reynolds paint is differs from his

predecessors(предшественники) : William Hogarth and Thomas Gainsborough, he

represented(представлен) the expression on the face and the

insights(понимание) into the character.

Although there have been brilliant British painters, few of them have

achieved an international reputation. However, there is at least one

notable(известный) exception -J.M.W. Turner (1775-185l). His paintings were

years ahead of their time. He was working in the first half of the 19th

century, but his work seems to look forward to the impressionism of 75

years later.

In fact the genius of Turner was not really appreciated (оцененный) in

his own time. Only not long time ago he come to be regarded (быть расценен

) as the greatest of Br. painters. Much of Turner’s works is at the Tate

Gallery in London , which is also the best place in the country to see

modern art. The 20th century was an extremely busy and exciting time for

Br. painters. At first the tendency was , as often in past , to imitate

the European’s painters. The French impressionists had taken the art

world like a storm and finagle painters try to copy them. The Picasso

and Bragne come up with something completely new – cubism and again Br.

painters followed .

Only in the middle of the 20th century a new movement had started

actually in this country. Pop art painters caught the imagination of young

people. This movement dropped almost all previous (предыдущий) ideas about

painting, and picked-up the images of advertising . Рop music and cheap

everyday objects. The first artist who do it were Richard Hamilton , Edward

Paolozzi and Peter Black(who did the famous cover of the Beatles album

“Sergeant Pepper”)

Nowadays the Br. artists , seem to have given up the traditional forms of

drawing, paining and sculpture. If you go to an art collage exhibition ,

you will probably see photos, constructions with lights and sounds. Media

attention is always on the new ,and the daring and shocking works are

often Are awarded by prizes for its originality. And old-fashion taste and

skill stayed in past.

3. Staying at the hotel. Speak about everyday services available at the

hotel.

When you come to another country or city you can stay at your friend’s

house or flat. But if you haven’t got any relatives or friends you may stay

at a hotel. There are 2 sorts of hotels: at the seaside and in city The

hotels at the seaside usually occupied big territory . And the services

and facilities are usually better there then in city hotels. You can get

more things free. Also at the seaside hotels food is served usually 2 of 3

times a day and in city hotels you can get only breakfast . Before you

arrive somewhere you can make arrangements about a room of the hotel you’ll

choose. You can call at the hotel of send them a fax or telegram which

numbers you can find in the advertisement. If you haven’t done it , when

you arrive at the hotel it is necessary to come up to the reception desk

.There a person can order a room. First of all you must fill in an arrival

card. In this card you must gave information about yourself. Your name and

surname, telephone number and address besides it is necessary to point out

how long are you going to stay here. Also among the seaside hotels the best

with club system . Usually on the territory of such hotels there are 4-5

storied building with single rooms, double rooms, and suites and separate

there are family cottages. The area of such hotels is usually very big

about 50hectores . Club system allows to take free any , soft drinks, food

24 hours a day, because everything is included into the price of the tour.

There are all day room services , dry cleaners, laundries. In the rooms

there is a refrigerator, bathroom, a satellite TV and direct dial phone.

Also such hotels have their own place on the beach with comfortable sun

beds .You can spend time riding horses, playing tennis, golf, polo,

visiting shops, which are usually situated in the territory of the hotels.

In the evenings you can go to the disco or to the restaurant . The menu in

the restaurants including different cuisine’s such as :French, Spanish,

Chinese, Turkish, Russian and so on. You can order a yacht tour to some

historical places (if any) or something like that. After visiting such

hotels you’ll return home happy and refreshed.

5. Pop and classical Music.

Music always been an integral part of human life. In ancient times it

accompanied the ritual ceremonies later it began to occupy more important

place. Then it transformed in a means of passing time. It reached the

highest development only in 20-th century . new directions appeared in

music such as jazz, disco, rock-and-roll , rock, pop and so on. The music

which was composed from 17 till 20-th century is usually calls classical.

That were a sumphonies, ouvertures, suits, sonnats. The most famous

classical musicious were: Bach, Bethoven, Gaiden, Shopen, Rohmaninov and

many others. In 20-th century it was not so popular any more, her the place

was occupied by other genres, such as fate, рор, jazz, and last years

became very popular folk songs.

As for me i neither like classical nor pop music. If we are compare them

I’ll prefer the classical As the songs consists not only of music, not an

unimportant role plays lyrics. In pop music there isn’t both these making

elements.

There are a lot of people who enjoyed by classical music, they usually

visit concerts of different symphonic and chamber archers. It is often

people over 30. They like and admire this music and consider it genius.

Some compositions ( works) is really charming( восхитительны) for

example the Moonlight sonnat and «to Elise» by Bethoven, and «In cave of

the mountain king” by The music is wonderful and you

can listen it for many times. And a lot of generations admired and will

admire with it. As if to pop music it is very hard to tell something

similar about it. I am very doubt that in (через) 50 years the people will

listen to what have the pop singers composed. Because the music is very

primitive , and the lyrics are stupid. The y sing only about love and

some problems which connected with it. And I can’t listen to it at all.

I’ve chosen a rock music. Nowadays it isn’t very popular among young

people. They prefer to listen pop. Rap and so on. The main advantage of

rock music above all others is lyrics. Rock singers write music and texts

them selves and for it i respect them more . the most famous rock group

are : Kino, Alisa, Nau, Krematorium, DDt, and many others. Most of them

appeared 10-25 years ago , but still fortunately there are people who fond

of such music. Rock singers write about eternal (Вечный) problems. In

their lyrics reflects their fillings . And

each of us can find something close only for him. And that is what rock

music about. And that’s why I like it so mach .

6. Theatre

Roll up! Roll up! Audiences have crowded into the Palladium since it opened

as a music hall in 1910. London's theatres have drawn attention for

unrivalled standards ever since the days of Shakespeare when his plays were

enacted in the Globe Theatre. DruryLane, Shaftesbury Avenue, Haymarket and

the Strand are bright with theatrical lights, with musicals and dramas,

farce and comedy. Theatre isn't confined to the West End: the stages of the

Royal Court in Sloane Square, the Mermaid by Blackfriars Bridge, the

Barbican in the City and the National Theatre on the South Bank beckon

nightly. Fringe theatre has been growing but with an ever changing choice

of productions to see, for longevity there's nothing to beat Agatha

Christie's The Mousetrap, which runs and runs.

Most British cities have a theatre, but London has the greatest number.

There are over 50 theatres in London's West End, the area in London with

most theatres, and about 35 smaller fringe theatres.

In recent years, musicals have been very successful. About 51A million

people, many of them tourists, go to see a musical every year in London.

Going to the theatre in Britain is not only popular, but also expensive.

Not many young people can afford to go. It is possible to get cheaper

tickets by going to afternoon performances called matinees or by buying

stand-bys, half-price tickets which are sold half an hour before a

performance starts.

7. Speak about foods you like and dislike. Describe any recipe.

Meals play an important role in human life. Because it contained

indispensable ingredients for life activity of our organism. Such as

dioxides, fats, minerals and vitamins. They are contained in fish,

vegetables, fruits, meat and other food stuffs . To be healthy man should

eat 3 times a day. For lunch people usually eat buiscuits, toasts,

sandwiches, cheese and drink coffee or tea with cream and sugar accordingly

to your taste . For dinner we eat some soup, salad and fowl, fish or meat

with garnish. Many people have to eat out of home in restaurants or in

cafes . In such places you can order French fries, hamburgers,

cheeseburgers, crisps, pizza and many others, but these meals are very

harmful for our health. For the last 10 years in Moscow and in over big

cities appeared a lot of restaurants and fast-food cafes. And with each

year them becomes ever more. The old restaurants, such as Prague, were

advanced, and at the same time has appeared a lot of new. From a net of

restaurants of a fast feed(meal) by first has appeared McDonalds, and then

Russian bistro Sbarro, Ёlki palki, Patio pizza and т.д Such trade marks as

McDonalds , Sbarro and Patio a pizza are known all over the world, and in

what you to the country would not be , whether it be Russia, Great Britain

or USA quality of meal and е ё of assortment in these restaurants

everywhere identical. And such restaurants as Russian bistro and елки палки

are only in Russia, and were created on an image and similarity of

McDonalds. each of these restaurants has firm dish. For example McDonalds

associates with Big Mag Sbarro and Patio a pizza offer very tasty pizzas,

in Russian bistro a wide range of pies made on the Russian recipe. But the

cheapest and qualitative meal can be found in McDonalds. In Russia

unfortunately price level in restaurants of a fast food, and in expensive

restaurants very strongly differs and many people simply are not capable

to pay the accounts. In Great Britain and in USA considerably more people

can visit restaurants. Plus to all service in restaurants of Russia can

not be compared with European yet. Also nowadays many restaurants give

services in delivery of their most known dishes directly to you home. For

this purpose it is necessary only to call and to name that want. In Europe

this system exists for a long time, and in Russia it has appeared

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